Deciding on a future career path is something most high school students start to think about in their sophomore year. This is when they begin preparation for the college Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), taking advanced classes and thinking about what they would like to do with the rest of their lives. For those considering careers in the medical field, this is an especially important time. There are many options for those interested in healthcare and medicine. What type of medical specialty, such as a therapist, doctor, nurse or scientist plays a large role in the type and length of schooling required. It also has a profound effect on future salaries. Making choices about a future medical career includes schooling, interests, finances and more.

Education
Students should prepare for math, science, psychology and other classes while in high school, if possible. Some may enter a vocational technical school that focuses on a medical program if they are interested in nursing or emergency medical services. For those turning their sights towards medical school, it is important to get good grades and take accelerated classes when possible. Planning for college requires more than consideration for the future; it also requires attention to the present.

Interests
One of the most important things to consider is whether the student likes working with people, animals, children or none of the above. This has a drastic effect on the potential type of field, such as nursing, veterinary medicine, pediatrics, laboratory work and research. Their interests are also important in thinking about a medical career. If they don't like the sight of blood, for example, working as a lab technician or surgeon is probably not the best career choice. If they are fascinated by the human body, this might be the ideal place to start.

Finances
While the medical field is a growing industry and is well-known for it's comfortable living lifestyles, it costs money to go to school to receive the training for it. Students should start planning for college before they reach their sophomore year in high school, but for those who have not, this is as good a time as any. They should discuss the possibilities with their parents. While some can afford it, others will rely on government student loans or a medical school loan to cover the costs. Some careers only require two years of higher education, while others take four to eight years of schooling.