Choosing a college is an exciting process for high school students and their parents. It involves many factors, including programs offered, academic requirements, location and cost. A college education is an investment in time and money, so it is important to consider everything carefully before sending out applications. Students are typically not accepted to every school they apply to, so choosing a handful is a wise idea for those planning to enroll in the next school year. Here are several tips for narrowing down the choices of where to apply and making a decision on where to enroll.

Programs
Before deciding where to apply, determine which schools offer the planned major of interest. Find out whether it is a two-year program or four-year degree and if any post-graduate schooling is available. Some schools have a longer average time of attendance before graduation than others. Compare the degree completion time among possible universities and types of specialties available within the majors. Some majors or programs may require specific materials or supplies to take the required classes. For example, an equestrian major will need a horse, saddle and riding equipment. An art major will need various types o f medium and bases. Most colleges now require computers for all incoming students.

Location
Consider where the school is in relation to where the students parents or relatives live. Determine whether commuting is an option or whether on-campus or off-campus living are necessary. If online classes are considered, find out how often students must appear on campus for classes, tests or meetings, if at all.

Private Versus Public
Private institutions typically cost more than public ones. They also offer specific religious or philosophical affiliations that students will not find in public colleges and universities. Make sure the school is accredited by a reputable organization.

Cost
The price tag for colleges and universities is more than just tuition. Look at the cost of classes, the degrees available and the difference between part-time and full-time status. The price per credit hour may vary depending on whether the student is from that state or another state. Scholarships, grants and fellowships are offered to students for a partial or full cost of schooling. Financial aid is available to students based on need and eligibility. Some students may need to take out government loans or private student loans to cover the costs of tuition and other expenses.

Intangibles
A campus visit is often the deciding factor on whether a student wants to spend two, four or more years pursuing a degree at a college or university. This helps the student learn what campus life is like. For those interested in athletics or extracurricular activities, these are must-see elements. Many schools offer a prospective weekend, where an interested teen can stay overnight with a student host or hostess for a more hands-on experience.